Every now and then, we get a question about demographics. Demographics, as you probably know, refers to defining characteristics of populations – so many married people, so many people with a certain level of education, so many people who speak a certain language, etc. etc. Demographics are a huge part of marketing. Marketers can determine target populations and businesses can customize their services, products and advertising accordingly.
Defining the population is one thing, but the other half of the equation is figuring out where that population is. This can be tricky, since a lot of this information is proprietary (i.e. available only for a fee). Still, there are a couple of useful sources available in the library and online.
Statistics Canada’s Community Profiles provide good, free basic demographic information for each municipality across Canada. Data collected includes age, education, mobility, owners / renters, jobs, earnings and more. There’s a new census every five years, so the current data is from 2006.
FP Markets Canadian Demographics is an annual publication from the Financial Post. It includes data similar to that found in the Census, but with current estimates. Other data includes retail sales, age of vehicles and liquid assets, all for municipalities across Canada. Please note that the latest copy is a reference book for use within the library only.
Finally, for neighbourhood-level information, try StatsCan’s Census Tract Profiles. StatsCan breaks down larger cities and towns into smaller areas called Census Tracts. Just type in a postal code for the area you’re looking for and the site will provide the same data (age, education, mobility, owners / renters, jobs, earnings, etc.) for the neighbourhood. A PDF map shows you the area covered. Again, this information is from the 2006 Census.
If you’re looking for some demographic information, take a look. After all, all of these sources are free!